[Rails Tips] Rails 7.1 – ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#select has added support for hash values

Trong bản cập nhật mới nhất của, Rails 7.1 đã cho phép chúng ta query select theo giá trị hash chứ không cần phải sử dụng raw SQL nữa.

💎 Improvements:
1️⃣ New support query với giá trị Hash
2️⃣ Chúng ta không cần phải dùng truy vấn raw version nữa

💎 Bonus:
1️⃣ Cú pháp mới cũng support chúng ta sử dụng alias
2️⃣ Sử dụng tương tự cho ActiveRecord#reselect

Ruby
# Before Rails 7.1

Post.joins(:comments)
    .select(
      "posts.id as post_id, posts.title as post_title,
      comments.id as comment_id, comments.body as comment_body"
    )
    
Post.joins(:comments).select(:id, :title, "comments.body")

# After Rails 7.1

Post.joins(:comments)
    .select(
      posts: { id: :post_id, title: :post_title },
      comments: { id: :comments_id, body: :comment_body }
    )
    
Post.joins(:comments).select(:id, :title, comments: [:body] )
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